Identifying Systemic Bottlenecks to Science

Earlier this year, Astera invited active research scientists to identify a concrete structural bottleneck in their field and propose a testable experiment to address it. Read the full competition prompt and criteria, as well as our original blog post explaining our rationale.

The Results

Submissions were evaluated by a panel with a mix of scientific expertise and active interest in supporting metascience: Seemay Chou, Becky Pferdehirt, Prachee Avasthi, Michael Nielsen, Matt Clancy, and Jacob Trefethen. We’re excited to share more here about the winning entries!

In summary, eight essays were recognized for combining a concrete challenge with a credible path forward. In lieu of selecting a top winner or reverting to consensus, we decided to expand our prize budget and award all top eight finalists below.

Read our full analysis of the submissions and winners

Browse All Submissions

In addition to the top finalists, we were blown away by how many scientists were willing to openly share their ideas and challenges. We hope you will take the time to read more of the submissions. Below are links to all 186 public submissions, organized by theme in the spreadsheet below.

Browse all essays

The entire catalog of essays taught us a lot about problems scientists live with every day. We are grateful to all the researchers who decided to share their ideas. And we hope this catalyzes more public conversation about how to improve our scientific engine moving forward.

Finalists

We awarded 8 submissions: five 2nd place prizes of $15,000 each and three 3rd place prices of $5,000 each. Thank you to all authors for their submissions!

2nd Prize ($15,000)

Niveditha Iyer headshot Niveditha Iyer — Learning Well from Being Wrong
Prashant Garg headshot Prashant Garg — Where Should Science Go Next?

3rd Prize ($5,000)

Original Competition Prompt

Read the original 2026 Essay Competition prompt, criteria, eligibility rules, and terms: View Competition Prompt